Corporate Groups

Structured Governance & Compliance for Corporate Groups

Managing a complex corporate group with multiple operating subsidiaries, holding companies, and asset trusts requires sophisticated legal and tax architectures. Directors of multi-entity groups must balance parent-subsidiary governance, structure intercompany finance transactions, and protect core assets from trading liabilities. At Executive Advisors, our Corporate Groups compliance desk, located in Fortitude Valley, Brisbane, designs robust compliance and tax consolidation frameworks to manage risk and streamline reporting across your entire corporate structure.

We advise multi-entity businesses on establishing tax consolidated groups, drafting formal Tax Sharing Agreements (TSA) and Tax Funding Agreements (TFA), and managing Division 7A intercompany loan exposures. By leveraging ASIC class orders and implementing deeds of cross-guarantee, we help you reduce reporting costs while maintaining maximum asset protection and compliance integrity.

"Corporate group architecture must align asset protection with tax efficiency. Isolating operational risks in trading subsidiaries while holding intellectual property and commercial land in separate, asset-holding entities is the gold standard of corporate risk management."

Core Disciplines in Corporate Group Advisory

Our advisory team assists corporate groups in implementing statutory compliance structures and optimizing tax and reporting obligations.

1. Tax Consolidation Pools & TSA/TFA Drafting

Under Australian tax law, a wholly-owned corporate group can choose to consolidate for income tax purposes, treating all subsidiaries as a single entity. We structure these consolidation pools, model the tax impact on entry/exit, and draft crucial Tax Sharing and Tax Funding Agreements to allocate tax liabilities and protect individual entity balance sheets.

2. Intercompany Financing & Division 7A Compliance

Cash transfers between related corporate entities must be carefully structured to avoid unintended tax consequences. We design intercompany lending frameworks, draft complying Division 7A loan agreements with appropriate interest and repayment terms, and monitor loan accounts to prevent unfranked dividend exposures.

3. Deeds of Cross-Guarantee & ASIC Relief

Large proprietary companies within a corporate group can be subject to expensive, mandatory financial reporting and audit obligations. We implement formal Deeds of Cross-Guarantee, which allow subsidiary companies to be exempt from preparing and lodging audited financial statements with ASIC, substantially reducing annual compliance overheads.

4. Group-Wide Governance & Compliance Auditing

A corporate group is only as strong as its weakest link. We conduct comprehensive compliance audits across all subsidiaries, verifying corporate records, insurance policies, WHS frameworks, and regulatory licences. We implement centralized governance systems that provide the board with clear visibility over group-wide compliance.

The Corporate Group Structuring Process

We guide multi-entity businesses through a structured, four-phase corporate group structuring and compliance roadmap designed to consolidate tax and reduce governance costs.

01

Structure Review & Risk Mapping

We review your current group structure, mapping all assets, liabilities, intercompany transactions, and ownership percentages to identify structural risks or tax leakage.

02

Tax Consolidation & Agreement Setup

We lodge formal tax consolidation elections with the ATO, perform tax asset cost setting (ACA) valuations, and execute the Tax Sharing and Funding Agreements.

03

ASIC Relief & Deeds Execution

We draft and execute the Deed of Cross-Guarantee, obtain board and lender approvals, and submit the deeds to ASIC to secure reporting exemptions for eligible subsidiaries.

04

Consolidated Reporting & Governance

We establish unified group accounting systems, implement monthly intercompany reconciliation procedures, and schedule quarterly board compliance audits from our Brisbane office.

Corporate Group Structuring Elements

A well-structured corporate group separates operational liabilities from assets, optimizing tax and reporting obligations.

Entity / Agreement Type Primary Corporate Function Tax Classification Asset Protection Benefit Filing & Reporting Obligation
Ultimate Holding Company Hold shares in operating subsidiaries and protect group intellectual property. Head company of the tax consolidated group. High; insulated from operational trading claims and supplier debt. Lodges the single consolidated tax return and ASIC annual reviews.
Operating Subsidiaries Engage in daily trading activities, hire employees, and contract with suppliers. Subsidiary members of the tax consolidated group. Limited; liabilities are restricted to the individual operating entity. Exempt from filing tax returns if consolidated; requires individual annual ASIC statements.
Tax Sharing Agreement (TSA) Allocate tax liability between group members if the head company defaults. Internal legal contract; must meet ATO guidelines. Critical; limits a subsidiary's liability to its fair share of group tax. None; must be retained in corporate records and presented to the ATO upon audit.
Deed of Cross-Guarantee Provide group guarantee for subsidiary debts in exchange for audit relief. Not applicable (ASIC Instrument 2016/785). Moderate; lenders have recourse across group, but operating risk is consolidated. Deed must be lodged with ASIC; exempts subsidiaries from lodging audited reports.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a TSA and a TFA in a tax consolidated group? +
A Tax Sharing Agreement (TSA) is a legal document that determines how the group's income tax liability is allocated among members if the head company defaults on payments to the ATO. A Tax Funding Agreement (TFA) is a separate internal agreement that sets out how the subsidiaries will fund the head company's tax payments on an ongoing basis, ensuring cash is moved between entities without triggering tax or accounting issues.
How does a Deed of Cross-Guarantee impact corporate liability? +
By executing a Deed of Cross-Guarantee, group companies agree to guarantee the debts of each other. If one company in the group is wound up, the other companies are liable to pay its debts. While this gives the group relief from preparing and lodging audited financial reports with ASIC, it does increase the group's consolidated risk, as a failure in one subsidiary can expose other group members to debt recovery actions.
What are the key tax considerations when a subsidiary leaves a consolidated group? +
When a subsidiary leaves a tax consolidated group (typically due to a sale), the group must calculate the tax cost of the assets leaving the group using the ATO's complex "exit allocable cost amount" (exit ACA) rules. This determines the tax base of the shares in the leaving subsidiary, which is used to calculate the capital gain or loss on the sale. The leaving subsidiary must also be formally released from the Tax Sharing Agreement to ensure it carries no legacy group tax liabilities.